10+ Facts About Steel Shipping Containers

Steel Shipping Containers and Cover
Published On: January 28th, 2025Categories: Container cover, Metal Building Kits, Metal Storage Buildings, Steel Buildings

Steel Shipping Containers and Container Covers

Steel shipping containers—also known as cargo containers, intermodal containers, freight containers, sea cans or Conex boxes—are renowned for their durability and versatility, making them an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, from storage solutions to the foundation for container cover systems.

While we don’t sell shipping containers, many of our customers inquire about their compatibility with our container cover systems. We’ll go over these common concerns about steel shipping containers in relation to container covers, including their load capacities, heavy snow, and water pooling. We’ll also provide a comprehensive overview of container sizes and the advantages of new versus used options.

How Strong Are Steel Shipping Containers?

Steel shipping containers are engineered to endure the rigors of international transport, including stacking and exposure to extreme weather conditions. The primary load-bearing capacity of these containers is concentrated in their corners and the steel frame, which are designed to handle substantial vertical and lateral loads. This strength makes them ideal for supporting container covers and handling significant loads, such as heavy snow, while the walls and roof provide secondary support for lighter loads.

Here are some relevant capacity statistics:

  • Stacking Capacity: Steel shipping containers are designed to be stacked securely, with the corner castings and steel frame bearing the weight. A 20-foot container can support up to 192 metric tons when stacked, while a 40-foot container can handle up to 288 metric tons.
  • Roof Load Capacity: The rooves of standard steel shipping containers can typically handle a load of about 200 kilograms (440 pounds) per square meter. However, the roof is not designed to bear significant weight beyond these limits, and regular snow removal is crucial to avoid overloading.

  • Side Wall Load Capacity: The walls of steel shipping containers are primarily designed to provide structural integrity and protect contents but have limited load-bearing capacity. They can handle lateral loads of approximately 0.6 metric tons per square meter, though this is secondary to the strength concentrated in the corners and frame. Attachments should distribute loads appropriately to avoid strain on the walls.

Avoiding Water Pooling on Tops of Steel Shipping Containers

Water pooling is a common concern for owners of steel shipping containers, especially when paired with container covers. The flat tops of most shipping containers can accumulate water if drainage isn’t adequately managed. Over time, pooled water can lead to corrosion and structural issues.

To prevent these problems:

  • Use Gutter Systems: Integrated gutters can channel rainwater away, reducing the risk of pooling.

  • Apply Waterproof Coatings: A layer of rust-proof paint or sealant can protect the container’s surface from water damage.

  • Perform Regular Maintenance: Clear debris from the tops of containers to ensure proper drainage and check for signs of wear.

  • Consider Outside Mount Systems: An outside mount system can help redirect water effectively, though it may involve additional costs due to the extra steel required for the same width between containers.

Container Sizes: Finding the Right Fit for Your Needs

Steel Steel shipping containers are available in a range of standard sizes, ensuring that there’s an option for virtually any application. The most common sizes include:

  • 20-Foot Standard Container: Measuring 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high, this container offers 1,172 cubic feet of interior space and a maximum gross weight of 24,000 kilograms (52,910 pounds).

  • 40-Foot Standard Container: With dimensions of 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high, this option provides 2,390 cubic feet of interior space and the same maximum gross weight as the 20-foot model.

  • 40-Foot High Cube Container: These containers are similar to the standard 40-foot model but are 9.5 feet high, adding an extra foot of interior space for a total of 2,694 cubic feet.

  • Specialized Containers: Options such as 10-foot containers or refrigerated units cater to unique storage and transport needs.

When selecting a container for use with a container cover, ensure that the size aligns with your intended application and load requirements.

New vs. Used Containers: Which Should You Choose?

One of the first decisions when purchasing a shipping container is whether to buy new or used. Each option has distinct advantages:

New Containers:

  • Advantages: New containers are in pristine condition, free of rust, dents, or previous modifications. They are ideal for applications where aesthetics or maximum durability is a priority.

  • Drawbacks: These come at a higher price point and may not always be immediately available.

Used Containers:

  • Advantages: Used containers are more budget-friendly and widely available. Many are still in excellent structural condition, making them suitable for most applications.

  • Drawbacks: They may show signs of wear, including rust or dents, which could require additional maintenance or repairs. It’s important to note that used containers may have been previously used to transport hazardous or harmful materials. Thorough inspection and remediation may be necessary to ensure they are safe for their intended use.

When choosing between new and used containers, consider your budget, aesthetic preferences, and the intended use. Used containers can often be reconditioned with rust-proof paint and structural repairs to extend their lifespan.

Enhancing Your Shipping Container with a Container Cover

Container covers are a cost-effective way to expand the utility of shipping containers. They create additional sheltered space for storage, workshops, or agricultural applications. When pairing a container cover with your shipping container, keep the following in mind:

  • Structural Compatibility: Ensure that the cover’s frame and attachments are designed to distribute loads evenly across the container’s structure.

  • Local Weather Conditions: Choose a cover system engineered to handle the specific wind, snow, and rain conditions in your area.

  • Maintenance: Regularly inspect the container and cover system for signs of wear or damage, particularly after severe weather events. Remove excessive snow build up.

Steel Shipping Containers and Cover

The Importance of an Engineered Foundation

Steel shipping containers play a crucial role as part of an engineered foundation for container covers. To ensure the stability and safety of the foundation, it’s essential that the containers are aligned, level, and securely anchored. This is critical for the foundation to withstand the forces applied by the container cover mounted on top.

Proper engineering for the foundation is a localized solution that must be addressed separately from the container cover system’s engineering, which we provide. Investing in this foundational work ensures the long-term durability and functionality of your container cover system.

External Resource Links

Here are some external links that can provide information on industry standards or technical specifications for shipping containers:

Why Our Container Cover Systems Are a Smart Choice

Steel shipping containers paired with our arch or straight-wall container cover systems provide a durable and versatile solution for creating additional sheltered space. These systems leverage the strength of shipping containers to provide robust and secure coverage for a variety of applications. If you don’t already have containers, other steel building options may better suit your needs.

Our team specializes in container cover systems that maximize the utility of your existing containers. Learn more about our container covers here.

Also, check out the following blog posts:

Contact us today to learn more about our container cover solutions and how they can work for you, or submit a quote below.

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

Related posts

Leave A Comment

50 Year rust perforation warranty

Latest Blogs

Tags

Categories

Go to Top